ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD or anxiety may experience symptoms that resemble each other, particularly when they're stressed. It is important to speak with a mental health professional for diagnosis and treatment plans.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications for ADHD include tics small slowing of growth (in children and adolescents) stomach upset and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise levels of certain brain chemicals, which enhance attention and performance. They also increase arousal and motivation, as well as increase productivity. They also decrease appetite and sleepiness. The adverse effects of stimulant medications for ADHD are often similar to symptoms associated with anxiety. These include jitteriness and an increase in heart rate. Stimulants can exacerbate anxiety disorders, which is why doctors do not typically prescribe them to people who have a diagnosed anxiety disorder. An individual suffering from anxiety and ADHD could benefit from stimulants in order to increase their attention span and focus.
A doctor will assess the symptoms and history of a patient in order to determine the most effective medication for them. The doctor will not only consider the risks and benefits but also determine if the patient has any other mental issues that require treatment. People who have a history of substance abuse, depression or bipolar disorder are at a greater risk for complications from stimulant medications.
It is crucial to speak with your physician on a regular basis as medications for anxiety and ADHD could interact. Based on adhd medication adults uk , your doctor might decide to prescribe an immediate-release stimulant like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), or an extended-release drug that is taken in the morning and lasts between six to eight hours. Some adults may have to take an additional dose of an immediate-release medication to help with afternoon.
Anxiety medication usually target neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and serotonin. Commonly prescribed anxiety medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Zoloft and Lexapro, or serotonin and norepinephrine blockers, like Cymbalta and Effexor. In addition to these medications, many people are using benzodiazepines for anxiety treatment, however, these drugs can cause withdrawal symptoms and should only be used under strict medical supervision.
Non-medicative treatments for anxiety and ADHD are also available including relaxation techniques and psychotherapy. Talk therapy can be used to address both the underlying causes and issues that cause anxiety, including poor communications and relationship issues. Relaxation techniques, like breathing at a slower pace, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, can help ease symptoms.
Exercise and other lifestyle habits, along with eating a balanced diet, can help reduce the effects of ADHD and anxiety. A diet filled with fruits, vegetables and whole grains for instance, can help reduce cortisol, a stress-inducing hormone. In addition, avoiding foods that are high in sugar can reduce the dopamine rush which can cause hyperactivity in ADHD people.
Medication isn't the only way to treat ADHD and anxiety. However, it is a powerful tool for many. Self-management strategies including healthy eating, and a network of support can be very helpful in reducing the effects of both conditions. A combination of the correct treatment and a behavioural therapy can be a powerful foundation for overcoming anxiety. A professional can offer assistance and guidance in your quest to live living a more satisfying life.